1. Software designer
Software developers (together with the closely associated quality assurance analysts and testers) are the computer specialists in charge of generating and altering computer programs. They design the code that governs how these systems run using a combination of programming and logical planning abilities. Some may like to write specific code components, whilst others prefer to concentrate on the larger picture, such as mapping user demands and establishing the fundamental functionality required to achieve them. They may also spend time debugging code and conducting routine software maintenance. This occupation requires a combination of coding abilities, logical planning abilities, teamwork abilities, and inventiveness.
Typical responsibilities: 1
Analyzing user requirements and developing computer programs to satisfy those requirements
Analyzing current programs and systems and offering enhancements or adjustments
Planning and diagramming how various components of an application or system will interact
Creating and carrying out testing strategies to guarantee functioning
Maintenance and testing are used to monitor and fix application functioning.
Creating reference materials
Employment growth is expected to be 22% between 2020 and 2030.
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The median yearly income in 2020 is $110,140.1.
2. computer network designers
Computer network architects (also known as computer network engineers) plan and construct networks such as local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), and intranets. These networks may range from tiny connections between offices to massive enterprise-scale networks. Someone in this capacity also works on any network problems that occur and anticipates future networking demands.
Typical responsibilities:1
Creating data communication network blueprints and layouts
Communicating network plans and requirements to management or other stakeholders
assessing security requirements and developing methods to solve them
Hardware upgrades as required
Investigating new network technologies to assess future requirements
Employment growth is expected to be 5% between 2020 and 2030.
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The median yearly income in 2020 is $116,780.1.
3. Computer support personnel
Computer support professionals are on the front lines of IT, assisting users with a broad range of day-to-day concerns, such as difficulty connecting to Wi-Fi, establishing a new workstation, or resolving printer connectivity issues. They may also help network and system administrators with large-scale software or hardware rollouts. They are natural problem solvers and effective communicators who quickly and efficiently analyze and assess computer issues, playing an important position inside any firm.
Typical responsibilities:1
Listening to consumers' computer issue descriptions, asking questions, and assessing their requirements
guiding consumers through the processes necessary to address their difficulties
Configuring and fixing computer hardware and software
Users are taught how to operate computer hardware and software.
Employment growth is expected to be 9% between 2020 and 2030.
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The median annual income in 2020 is $55,510.1.
4. Information technology project managers
IT project managers are in a unique position in this industry. They are in charge of the planning, launch, and execution of large IT projects and initiatives. To accomplish so, they must act as a liaison between the technical teams doing the work and the organizational stakeholders who determine the overarching vision and objectives for the project. They assist both parties in understanding possible project obstacles, develop overall project plans for how this work will be performed, and keep teams responsible for reaching timelines and budgets. IT project managers must have a good combination of technical knowledge, organizational skills, planning, problem-solving, and communication abilities.
Typical responsibilities: 2
Meeting with organizational stakeholders to identify project scope and timeline
Collaborating with technical teams to identify possible roadblocks or concerns and develop solutions.
Regular check-ins are held to assess project progress and resolve any unforeseen concerns.
Developing overall IT project job rollout strategies
Meeting with technical teams to determine what resources are required for a project
Employment growth is expected to be 7–10 percent between 2020 and 2030.
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The median yearly income in 2020 is $92,870.2.
5. Web designers
Websites are designed, built, and maintained by web developers and digital designers. This role is frequently divided into three categories: back-end developers, who are primarily responsible for the technical construction of the website, front-end developers, who are responsible for the look and design of a website, and webmasters, who maintain and update websites—though many of these roles may overlap depending on the organization. In order to design websites that fulfill the demands of individuals and organizations equally, this vocation requires good coding, creative, and communication abilities.
Typical responsibilities: 1
Meeting with customers and determining their website requirements
Web application development and testing
Developing website code
Working with website stakeholder groups
Creating layouts that are user-friendly, practical, and accessible
Tracking site traffic or other critical performance indicators
Employment growth is expected to be 13% between 2020 and 2030.
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$77,200.1 is the median yearly wage in 2020.
Analysts of information security
An information security analyst is a continually developing and vital role that protects an organization's network and systems against security breaches and the possible ramifications from them. These analysts develop disaster recovery plans, perform security threat assessments, develop measures to mitigate possible dangers, and keep a close watch on new and emerging threats in the business. This position requires a thorough understanding of how hardware and software interact, as well as their potential flaws, as well as the ability to drive proactive change inside an organization to solve information security risks.
Typical responsibilities:1
Checking for security flaws or possible problems
Supervising the adoption of security measures such as firewalls and antivirus software throughout the company
Creating reports that detail any security breaches and provide advise on how to avoid them in the future
System testing for possible vulnerabilities
Creating training documents and developing security best practices for a company
Employment growth is expected to be 33% between 2020 and 2030.
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The median yearly income in 2020 is $103,590.1.
Analysts of computer systems
Computer systems analysts, sometimes known as systems architects, design new systems and processes to meet an organization's computer requirements. Computer systems analysts often have a deep grasp of information technology as well as a solid foundation in industry-specific expertise such as healthcare, finance, or marketing. In a hospital environment, for example, a computer systems analyst would be responsible with upgrading or building a system for storing and exchanging patient medical records. Analysts who understand the rules controlling patient information and how this system will be utilized by providers are vital since that information may need unique legal considerations.
Typical responsibilities:1
Assessing an organization's IT requirements in collaboration with managers and other subject matter experts
Investigating and evaluating the possible advantages and disadvantages of new technology
Choosing and configuring new hardware and software to fit the demands of the company
Taking charge of the installation of new computer systems
End-user training and the creation of instruction manuals or other critical material
Employment growth is expected to be 7% between 2020 and 2030.
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The median yearly income in 2020 is $93,730.1.
Database administrators and designers
Businesses and organizations create and gather huge amounts of data to power their day-to-day operations. Database administrators are the individuals that assist in the storage, security, and organization of data. They are entrusted for creating databases that logically store information in a fashion that is compatible with the systems that may use it. They may also be in charge of data recovery operations and backup creation.
Typical responsibilities:1
Making data backups and restoring lost data
Ensure that user permissions for data usage are current and valid.
Merging existing databases to create new ones
Identifying user requirements in order to design new databases
Maintaining the functionality of all databases
Employment growth is expected to be 8% between 2020 and 2030.
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The median yearly income in 2020 is $98,860.1.
Administrators of network and computer systems
Network and computer systems administrators are in charge of maintaining an organization's networks. While the work of a computer network architect is often centered on the design of an organization's network, the job of a network system administrator is primarily focused on the day-to-day management of such networks and ensuring they perform as intended. Administrators of network systems may offer direct user help or manage computer support experts. This position is often the obvious next step up the professional ladder for user support experts, and their work generally focuses on bigger scale or more complicated network difficulties.
Typical responsibilities:1
Making network improvements and repairs
Network and computer system security
Adding new network users
User education on hardware and software
Troubleshooting user issues
Employment growth is expected to be 5% between 2020 and 2030.
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The median annual income in 2020 is $84,810.1.