Sound engineers are responsible for producing high-quality live and recorded sound by combining their technical expertise with creativity and an outstanding ear for listening.
You will be responsible for altering acoustics to obtain the desired outcome if you choose to work as a sound engineer. The specifics of the position you play will change depending on the environment in which you perform your duties.
In a live performance scenario, you can be responsible for setting up and testing the sound equipment, doing sound checks, and merging the signals coming from the different instruments and microphones to create a mix that the audience and the performers can listen to.
You will be responsible for the satisfaction of the audience if you work in front-of-house (live), which includes ensuring that every member of the audience can hear the performance and that the sound is balanced and regulated in the manner that is prescribed. Including sound effects might be a part of this process. In addition to their work in live sound, monitor engineers are responsible for the mixing of the sound that artists will hear via a stage monitor system.
As a studio sound engineer, you might be responsible for the following tasks: planning a recording session with an artist or musician, setting up the necessary equipment, recording each instrument separately, editing and mixing recorded tracks, and enhancing the sound in order to produce a recording of high-quality.
You might also master the sound, which entails first listening to the mixed songs in an area with excellent acoustics, followed by working on the edited mix in order to polish and perfect the audio. A master engineer is responsible for producing a master copy of a track, which is the definitive and reproducible version of the song. This individual works to maintain a consistent sound quality across all playing formats.
Other names for sound engineers include audio engineer, recording engineer, mastering engineer, and audio technology executive. Sound engineers may also be known by these other names.
Different categories of sound engineering
It is common practice in the field of sound engineering to specialize on a particular area, such as:
Live events, such as sporting contests or ceremonies, musical performances, weddings, and graduation ceremonies are examples of live events.
recording in a studio for the goals of making money in the music, film, television, radio, advertising, gaming, and interactive media industries
live sound and the front of the house
live sound as well as monitors or foldbacks
transmission, whether for radio or television
Video games on computers
advertising
studio recording
studio mixing
studio mastering.
Responsibilities
The tasks that are required of you will vary based on whether you are working with live or recorded sound, as well as the size of the team; nevertheless, in general, you will be asked to do the following:
Talk to the actors, the director, or the producer to get an understanding of their aesthetic vision, and give your own original creative ideas.
Audio equipment, such as microphones and the speaker system, must be designed, set up, and tested, most of the time with the aid of a system technician.
Using separate microphones and recording equipment, record each instrument and voice separately in a studio.
Before the performance, in live sound, you should do sound checks for both the front of house (the audio that is played for the audience) and the stage monitor or foldback system (the audio that is played for the actors).
communicate with other departments, such the lighting department
Utilize a mixing console so that you may generate a live mix throughout the performance. This will ensure that the sound levels are even.
During the performance, you may include sound effects such as equalization and echo.
attend to and rectify any audio-related technical issues that could crop up throughout the performance.
After the show or recording session is over, disassemble all of the audio equipment, report any problems, and work to solve them so that the equipment may be kept in good working order.
improve, rework, and combine the songs that were produced in the studio.
Master the songs after they have been mixed and edited by listening to them and then using specialized equipment like equalizers or filters to produce a final, finished version that achieves the artist's vision and is ready for distribution.
recorded in the studio should be logged and archived.
Salary
The size of the studio you work in, as well as the size and location of the venue you perform in, as well as whether or not you are on tour, all have an impact on the amount of money you bring in.
Until you have built a name for yourself and have some experience, starting pay are often rather modest, hovering around fifteen thousand dollars.
Sound engineers with more expertise may anticipate earning anything from £20,000 to £40,000 per year. Engineers who collaborate with very successful artists may find themselves able to negotiate larger compensation.
Freelancing is becoming an increasingly frequent employment option. Freelancers with experience might anticipate earning between £150 and £250 per day for their services. When it comes to freelancing, touring is the most lucrative option since your money will cover not only working hours but also time spent traveling.
The numbers are simply meant to serve as a guide.
Time spent working
The hours might be unpredictable and can be rather lengthy. It is typical for a workday to last between 10 and 14 hours. It is possible that you will be required to work evenings, nights, and weekends depending on the schedule of live performances or the times when artists are available to be recorded in the studio.
What may be anticipated
As a consequence of the rise of digital technology, many major recording studios have relocated to smaller facilities and reduced the number of full-time employees they employ.
The majority of available positions are in live sound and often take the form of freelancing, short-term engagements that require travel either domestically or internationally.
To be successful in the field of live sound, you need to have a true passion for live music as well as travel.
There will be a lot of background noise, and you'll need to have a high degree of physical strength and endurance in order to set up the equipment and work lengthy hours.
The dress code is a relaxed one.
Qualifications
The majority of newcomers to the sector has a degree in an area of music technology that is relevant to the position they are seeking, such as sound recording or audio engineering. Because the machinery that is employed is becoming more complicated, a high degree of understanding is demanded from its operators.
A bachelor's degree in music, mathematics, physics, or engineering, followed by a postgraduate level certification in music technology, is required for entry into the field.
A foundation degree or a higher national diploma (HND) in the topic may also give an entrance path; nevertheless, this is a very competitive industry, and extra relevant experience working in a studio or on a live tour would be needed.
Joint Audio Media Education Support (JAMES) is a resource that provides guidance on vocations as well as information on various courses and certification.
Skills
You will need to demonstrate that:
a cheerful demeanor combined with an enthusiastic interest in both the position and the working environment
a keen sense of pitch, tempo, and the overall tone of music
a high level of technical skill and a great grasp of the equipment used for recording musical performances
an approach to problem-solving that is both creative and rational.
patience, especially while working in the studio, where getting the ideal sound may take some time
a level head in the face of the intense demands of live performance
good interpersonal skills
attention to detail
the capacity to handle constructive criticism properly and to take appropriate action
collaboration since you will be working jointly with other performers and members of the technical crew.
resilience in the face of challenges and difficulties
a familiarity with the operations of the studio and its finances
creativity
Abilities in financial planning and bargaining are especially important if you operate on a freelance basis.
Practice in the workplace
In the highly competitive field of sound engineering, establishing a solid reputation and gaining relevant professional experience are both crucial. Because there are so few organized job experience or training programs, it is imperative that individuals take initiative and look for as many chances as they possibly can.
Participate in the activities that are offered by student audio visual organizations, such as radio, television, and theater. Think about helping out at a local hospital, community radio station, local music venue, or offering your assistance at community music events by becoming a volunteer. If you are a musician, consider recording your own work or offering your home studio to local bands so that they may record their songs. Going to live music events can help you have a better understanding of how music is supposed to sound.
Recording studios, neighborhood bars, clubs, and theaters should all get speculative applications from you. Exhibit your excitement for the job that they produce, and inquire as to whether or not they can provide you with work experience. You may approach sound equipment firms that are warehouse-based and keep rental stock by making a speculative application to these businesses. These companies are wonderful places to learn and develop relationships since they maintain rental stock.
Find out more information on the many types of work experience and internships that are currently offered.
Employers
There aren't many job openings posted for this sector. Word of mouth is used extensively in the recruitment process. It is essential to build professional connections via participation in events, volunteer work, and job experience. It is recommended to submit speculative submissions to different studios. A home-based studio provides an additional opportunity for independent work.
Try looking for employment opportunities at:
Opportunities for employment, JAMES
ScreenSkills
Mandy
Comprehensive Update on the Music
Improvement of one's profession
Because of the rapid pace of change in this industry, staying current with developing technology is very necessary. If you're working on a freelance basis, it is up to you to ensure that you continue to improve professionally. In addition to teaching you new skills, attending training courses is a great opportunity to meet other experts in your field who share your interests and grow your contact list.
Professionals in the field have access to BECTU, the industry's union, which hosts conferences, events, and gives information about training opportunities.