Research scientists are tasked with the responsibility of planning, carrying out, and analyzing the results of controlled laboratory-based investigations, experiments, and trials.
What exactly does it entail to work as a research scientist? Common employers | Education and experience requirements | Essential skill sets
Scientists that specialize in research may be found working in almost every scientific discipline conceivable. Experiments and studies in a variety of fields, such as geology, medical research, meteorology, and pharmacology, are planned by and carried out by these professionals. These are broad subjects for research; in most cases, a research scientist will be engaged in the investigation of a much more specialized subject, such as the study of gravitational waves or stem cell biology. Take a look at our job description for a research chemist if you think that your area of expertise will most likely be in chemistry.
The job of a research scientist is nearly completely conducted in a laboratory setting, and the researcher is responsible for a variety of tasks, including the following:
preparing for and carrying out investigations
collecting and evaluating information
doing fieldwork, such as collecting samples, for example
presenting the findings to senior and other members of the research team
composing academic works such as reports, summaries, and research articles
illustrating the appropriate steps
putting up ideas for research and applications or bids for financing
directing lower-level employees, especially technicians, under their supervision
organizing the testing of products and materials
making certain that quality requirements are satisfied
coordinating with those responsible for research and/or production
creating creative answers to previously unsolved issues
maintaining an awareness of the most recent significant scientific and technology advancements
teaching
Employers in the research industry often include:
Laboratories run by the government
mental agencies
Utilities providers
Research organizations and consultancies that specialize in a certain field
Research councils supported by public funds
Universities
Food businesses that are run privately
Materials companies
Consumer goods firms
Manufacturers of pharmaceutical products
Chemical companies
Research positions, especially those with permanent contracts, are highly sought after and have a lot of applicants. The internet, career services, national newspapers, pertinent scientific periodicals such as New Scientist, Science, Nature, and Chemistry World, and journals published by professional organizations all offer advertisements for open positions. Applications based on speculation are encouraged, and directories such as Current Research in Britain may be valuable in this context.
It is probable that there will be a technical interview as part of the recruiting process. Learn more about what to expect from technical interviews and how to prepare for them by reading the post we've written on the topic.
Qualifications and experience are expected of applicants.
If you want to work as a research scientist, you need to obtain a degree in a scientific field with at least a 2.1 grade point average.
A appropriate postgraduate degree, such as a PhD or research-based Master of Science, is often needed as well, with this requirement becoming more strict for permanent posts. In addition, having experience doing post-doctoral research or practical research or laboratory work is very helpful and is usually necessary for academic positions. Read our article about postgraduate education in the sciences to learn about the many possibilities available to you.
Competencies that are essential for research scientists
Patience
Determination
Competence in mathematics and the sciences
Flexibility
Decisiveness
A mind that is autonomous and rational.
Accuracy and careful attention to detail are essential.
Excellent analytical skills
Teamwork skills
Interpersonal skills
Competence in both written and verbal communication