Journalism, which may be created in a variety of forms and styles, contributes to the explanation of the events that have an effect on our lives. Each genre and style of journalism employs a unique set of methods, and the authors write for a variety of distinct audiences and goals. Investigative journalism, news writing, review writing, column writing, and feature writing are the five primary sub-genres of journalism.
In what aspect of journalism do you take the most interest?
Investigative
The objective of investigative journalism is to unearth hidden information on a certain topic, person, or event. Although investigative journalism is founded on the fundamental principle that underpins all journalism—the verification and accurate presentation of facts—investigative reporters are frequently required to work with uncooperative or recalcitrant sources who do not wish to divulge information. This presents a challenge for investigative journalism. Reputable investigative journalism has the power to bring down powerful organizations and has a tremendous impact on public life. One example of this is the Watergate crisis, which was uncovered by Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein.
News
The reporting of news is rather basic. The information is conveyed in a straightforward manner, without any embellishments or interpretation. The headline of a typical news item consists of just enough information to direct the reader to the content of the piece. The reporting in the news does not have the in-depth analysis of a feature piece or the inquisitive tone of an investigative report. They, on the other hand, report the facts, events, and information to society in a way that is direct, accurate, and objective.
Reviews
Opinions and facts are both included in reviews to varying degrees. The review has to do two things: first, it needs to correctly define or identify the issue being evaluated, and second, it needs to present an opinion that is knowledgeable and educated about the subject, based on research and experience.
Columns
The personality of the author is the primary focus of a column, which enables that individual to write on a variety of topics in a manner that is uniquely their own. Column writers have the option of adopting a comedic tone or specializing in the writing of columns on a certain subject area or issue. It is essential for columnists to have a distinct voice that is easily recognizable by their audience in order to be successful. Columnists are free to provide their interpretations of recent events or situations, as well as to write about their own experiences or ideas. Columns are typically written and published on a weekly basis.
Writing for Publication
The purpose of feature writing is to convey breadth, depth, and analysis of current trends, events, themes, or individuals. The goal of features is not only to investigate a subject in great depth by conducting interviews with a large number of specialists or the important persons involved, but also to provide a viewpoint on an event, a problem, or a person that has not been seen before. When it is successful in accomplishing this objective, feature writing often takes home important accolades. Out of all the other genres of journalism, features typically have the biggest word count.
There are many distinct types of journalism, and if you are interested in pursuing any of them, there are many various types of journalism courses that you may take. Skills in journalistic writing, ethics, and research are taught in journalism classes, and they are the fundamental building blocks of every journalistic enterprise. Aspiring journalists would also benefit from taking writing classes since it will help them enhance their command of the written word. If you have a passion for language and an intense curiosity about the world around you, then journalism may be the ideal profession for you to pursue.