Individuals that are capable in the areas of mathematics, critical thinking, and research have a wide variety of employment prospects to choose from within the financial services sector, such as the position of investment analyst. These experts assist their customers in determining their financial objectives and portfolios and then advise appropriate investment strategies to achieve those goals. Discovering more about this job and the credentials needed for it will assist you in determining whether or not it corresponds to the professional objectives or interests you have. This article will describe the investment analyst profession, as well as its normal tasks, and it will also include methods that will teach you how to become an investment analyst.
Who is an investment analyst and what do they do?
An investment analyst is a kind of financial expert that, on behalf of their customers or employers, formulates and makes recommendations on investment strategies. These experts devote a significant portion of their working hours to doing research and performing analysis on a variety of funds and assets, such as stocks, bonds, and commodities. After that, they use this information to build reports and provide their suggestions by creating financial models and estimates based on the data. Investment analysts are employed by a wide variety of institutions within the finance and securities sectors. These institutions include banks, brokerage companies, and private equity firms, among others. Some analysts focus their attention only on a certain sector of the economy, a particular region of the world, or a particular category of assets.
The steps to starting a career in investment analysis
The stages that are outlined below might serve as a guide for anybody interested in becoming an investment analyst:
1. Obtain a degree of at least bachelor's level.
The entry-level educational requirement for careers in the field of investment analysis is often a bachelor's degree in an appropriate field of study. A degree program will provide you with the practical experience and theoretical understanding of finance that are essential to your success in this field of work. The coursework covers a variety of topics, including economics, advanced mathematics and statistics, corporate finance, and accounting fundamentals. These programs will teach you how to use and create financial models, as well as how to read and analyze reports, apply economic concepts, and conduct research. These are just some of the key skills you will acquire. The following are some examples of disciplines that are relevant:
Finance
Business
Accounting
Economics
Statistics
2. Gain relevant experience
You have the opportunity to obtain experience in the financial business by participating in internships while you are completing your degree. Because of this experience, you'll be able to put the skills and information you've gained in school to use in situations that are more typical of the real world. During your time as an intern, you may assist more seasoned investment analysts with their work responsibilities or take on some of the mundane activities that they normally do on your own. In certain cases, companies may utilize internships to scout out prospective employees, and then recruit them full-time when they have completed their education.
3. Make certification in your sector a priority.
Acquiring a qualification as a Chartered Financial Analyst is normally necessary in order to work in the field of investment analysis (CFA). This certification demonstrates that you have the abilities necessary to accomplish the tasks associated with this career, as well as an understanding of the applicable ethical and financial norms and procedures. In order to qualify for enrollment, applicants must either possess a bachelor's degree or four years of professional experience, or a combination of the two that adds up to a total of four years. You are need to get passing scores on the following three tests in order to complete this certification program:
Level I: This test has multiple-choice questions. Your knowledge and comprehension of topics such as professional and ethical standards, mathematical methodologies, economics, and the reporting and analysis of financial data will be evaluated.
This test, which corresponds to Level II, consists of example situations that are followed by multiple-choice questions. You will be tested on your ability to apply your skills and knowledge to a variety of real-world scenarios that you may experience in your role as an analyst. The exam will center on the subject of asset valuation.
At the Level III examination, you will be given sample situations, along with multiple-choice and essay questions to answer. Your ability to apply your understanding of compliance methods and standards, as well as portfolio management, will be tested here.
The preparation for these more complex examinations may take a significant amount of time spent studying. You may obtain useful materials, such as study guides or practice examinations, and exam sites by contacting organizations such as the CFA Society Singapore or the CFA Institute. Other options include searching online.
4. Submit your resume for openings as investment analysts
You may do research on full-time investment analyst employment in the area of your choice to have a better understanding of the common credentials needed by companies in that field. Discover available positions by using online job boards, social media platforms, corporate websites, or members of your professional network to look for employment opportunities. Many junior-level analyst employment, particularly those that need less professional experience, are open to recent college graduates. Personalize your curriculum vitae (CV) for each individual employment opportunity in order to demonstrate how your credentials meet the precise requirements outlined by each business.
5. Maintain your commitment to expanding your knowledge and experience.
Beginning your analyst career with more junior or entry-level responsibilities might help you feel more at ease in this setting while also allowing you to hone your abilities and expand your knowledge base. It's possible that your company provides professional development opportunities in the form of training programs or classes. In the event that this is not possible, you have the option of searching for training opportunities offered by third parties to develop specific hard and soft skills that are necessary for your professional success. For example, you could learn how to use specialized software to construct models or evaluate data. Share your professional aspirations with your manager so that they may help you achieve them by assigning you more duties or putting you in touch with useful resources.
6. Consider a master's degree
It's possible that getting a graduate degree can help you move forward in your work or increase the amount of money you can make. Employers who are looking for senior analyst jobs or at high-profile financial organizations may prefer individuals with this educational degree. Entry-level positions do not need candidates to have this educational background. You will be able to acquire information about advanced business, management, or finance ideas and practices if you enroll in one of these degree programs. Participating in degree programs gives you the opportunity to meet other like-minded professionals in your field, which is beneficial for expanding your professional network. Consider enrolling in degree programs that are pertinent to this industry, such as
An advanced degree in business administration, or MBA (MBA)
a master's degree in financial studies
A Master of Science in Quantitative Finance is what you'll learn here.
What does it mean to work as an investment analyst?
The major objective of an investment analyst is to determine the requirements of their stakeholders, to forecast the results of possible investments, and to look for chances that will assist stakeholders in reaching their monetary objectives. The following are examples of their regular job responsibilities:
doing research and data collection pertaining to various organizations and marketplaces' finances
Attending meetings with customers or bank officials to discuss the clients' financial requirements and objectives
Conducting research of the past and present performance of various markets, including stocks, bonds, and markets
Collecting and analyzing data pertaining to finances in order to conduct an assessment of portfolios and opportunities
Providing support to representatives of investment banks in the process of creating new financial products
Using spreadsheets and other financial tools, creating reports on portfolios, transactions, and predictions
Developing presentations to display projected financial results or to promote investment possibilities
Providing advice for investing in certain opportunities, organizations, or markets, as well as those against doing so.
What is the typical pay for someone working in investment analysis?
The annual compensation of investment analysts in the United States averages out to be $81,328 on average. The income of an investment analyst may vary significantly based on a number of variables, including the individual's degree of experience and education, as well as their geographic region and the size of their firm.