Hydrologist jobs

Learn more about the salary, required skills, and other information.

A hydrologist is a scientist who studies the subsurface and surface waters' distribution, circulation, and physical qualities. They assist environmental and other experts in the preservation and cleanup of the environment, as well as in the search for groundwater. This is a green job as well as a career in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM).

Responsibilities and Duties of a Hydrologist

A hydrologist's responsibilities may include:

To assist projects and programs, plan and collect surface water or groundwater, as well as monitor data.

On water resource challenges, collaborate with local, state, and federal entities.

Conduct storm water and watershed research.

Process data from the weather, snow, and water.

Prepare a variety of maps and figures, including groundwater elevation contour maps, geologic structure, cross-sections, isopach, water quality, and other hydrogeologic information.

Install and maintain water quality and property instruments.

Determine the kind and amount of groundwater contamination.

Prepare written reports and deliver presentations orally

Salary of Hydrologist

Hydrologists made the following pay in 2017, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics:

$79,990 ($38.46/hour) is the median annual pay.

Annual wage for the top 10%: $122,870 ($59.07/hour)

Annual pay for the bottom 10%: $50.900 ($24.47/hour)

Qualifications and Education Requirements

You'll need the following degrees, licenses, and experience to work as a hydrologist:

College degrees: A bachelor's degree is required to work as a hydrologist. A master's degree will be required to climb to a higher job. Hydrology, geoscience, environmental science, or engineering with a concentration in hydrology or water science are all acceptable. If you want to perform advanced research or join the faculty of an institution, you'll need a doctoral degree.

Licenses: Some states demand that hydrologists obtain licenses from state licensing boards. To obtain one, you must complete certain educational and experience requirements as well as pass a test. By visiting the state website or utilizing the licensed occupations function on CareerOneStop, you can learn about the licensing requirements in the state where you plan to work.

Certifications: The American Institute of Hydrology offers an optional certification program (AIH). A bachelor's degree and five years of work experience, a master's degree and four years of experience, or a doctorate degree and three years of experience are all required to become certified. In addition, you must pass a two-part written exam.

Working as a research assistant or technician in a laboratory or office will most likely be your first job as an entry-level hydrologist. Work in field exploration is another option. With time and experience, you can advance to project leader, program manager, or senior research post. Internships are a fantastic opportunity to learn new skills. Internships and job opportunities for prospective hydrologists are advertised by the American Water Resources Association (AWRA).

Hydrologist Competencies and Skills

You will require the following talents in addition to the technical skills you will gain via your education:

When formulating plans to respond to risks to the water supply, critical thinking is required.

Verbal and communication skills: Being able to speak clearly and effectively allows you to convey and explain your findings to others, especially people who do not have a scientific background, such as government officials.

Writing abilities: Being able to clearly explain your findings to your professional peers, as well as government authorities and the general public, requires excellent writing skills.

Analytical skills: Analyzing obtained field data correctly can assist you in assessing water quality and resolving issues.

Interpersonal skills: You collaborate closely with other scientists and government authorities.

You must be able to fulfill goals, work autonomously, and meet deadlines while juggling many tasks.

For data extraction and reporting, you'll need to know Microsoft Excel or another spreadsheet program.

Field work may include hiking to isolated sites while hauling testing and sampling equipment.

Job Prospects

From 2016 to 2026, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics anticipates a 10% increase in employment in this field. Human activities such as mining, construction, and hydraulic fracturing will raise need for hydrologists. Concerns about the environment, particularly global climate change and the possibility of rising sea levels, are anticipated to drive up demand.

Working Conditions

Hydrologists operate in a variety of settings, including offices, schools, labs, and the field. The majority of hydrologists work for the federal government, state governments, and consulting and engineering corporations.

In order to gather samples and inspect equipment, hydrologists in the field may have to wade into lakes and rivers. Strong water currents and harsh weather may have an impact on their work. Furthermore, many jobs necessitate extensive travel, and jobs in the private sector may necessitate worldwide travel.