The area of horticulture encompasses a wide range of employment options, each of which is specifically related to plants. These professionals may find employment in a variety of areas, including commercial and industrial establishments, agricultural settings, and even the food science industry. There are a number of conditions that need to be met before one may become a horticulture. If this is something that interests you, read on. This article will help you determine whether being a horticulture is the correct career path for you by providing an overview of what a horticulturist is, what they do, how to become a horticulturist, and some commonly asked questions about the profession.
What exactly is the job of a horticulturist?
Horticulturists deal directly with plants and use principles from fields such as biology, botany, plant physiology, and environmental science in order to ensure the continued health and expansion of the plants they tend. They often find employment in commercial settings, where they do research on the life cycle of plants in order to create breeding and selection methods that are more effective. Horticulturists often put their expertise to use in the field of commercial landscaping. In this capacity, they advise and consult with businesses about the selection, placement, and maintenance of plants. These experts are knowledgeable on the physiology of fruit and vegetable plants, and they may collaborate with agricultural experts to choose and grow food crops.
What do horticulturists do?
Horticulturists are responsible for overseeing the production of plants as well as their breeding, propagation, and selection processes. Regardless of the industry in which they work, however, horticulturists are often responsible for activities such as the following:
conducting studies and collecting information about plants, notably those used for food
Keeping an eye on the state of the soil and its nutritional content
Choosing certain plant species for use in urban, commercial, and residential landscaping as well as the natural environment
Providing commercial farmers, landscape developers, and gardeners with advice on ecologically responsible and safe procedures for fertilizer and insect management
Growing and tending to plants and crops
Taking care of commercial and urban areas, such as municipal parks, public leisure places, and golf courses
How to Get Into the Gardening Business
The pursuit of a career as a horticulture may be broken down into the following phases, which offer an overview for the process:
1. Obtain a degree of at least bachelor's level.
In order to work as a horticulturist, one has to have a bachelor's degree at the very least. Students that are enrolled in an undergraduate degree often choose to concentrate their studies in horticulture, biology, botany, or another discipline in the same general area. The life sciences, such as ecology, environmental science, botany, and organic chemistry, will constitute a significant portion of the curriculum that you will complete as part of your educational program. Studies in horticulture and agricultural science, plant genetics, and soil science are included in certain curricula in addition to these subjects. Even though the majority of the classes in a horticulture program are academic in nature, students often spend time in the lab learning about various ideas in order to build transferable research, experimenting, and technical skills.
2. Participate in an internship.
Students whose educational programs do not involve internships have the option to pursue internships on their own time if they so want. An internship may be required as part of the curriculum for a bachelor's degree in horticulture. By completing an internship, you will have the chance to put your previous education and experience to use in a real-world context. Think about applying for internships in landscaping firms, plant nurseries, and commercial plant growers. Environments that allow one to obtain valuable practical experience include not-for-profit organizations such as those dedicated to the preservation of plants and the environment, as well as community groups.
3. Accumulate a body of job experience
Besides internships, entry-level employment give excellent opportunity to expand your professional expertise. Think about applying for jobs that will allow you to obtain additional experience in the industry in which you wish to concentrate. For instance, if your area of expertise in horticulture is related to the propagation and development of different types of food crops, you should seek for jobs on commercial farms. Even jobs at the entry level may provide prospects for professional progression and the chance to use your horticulture knowledge in a variety of different contexts.
4. Pursue certification
It is crucial to understand the criteria that your state expects you to achieve in order to get a license, since certain jurisdictions may demand specific licensure or certification for horticulturists. If this is the case in your state, you must comply with these requirements. There are other options for horticulturists who want to seek further qualifications to get certificates that are entirely optional. The Associate Professional Horticulturist (APH) certification is offered by the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS) to recent college graduates and horticulturists who are just starting out in their careers.
It is also possible to earn the Certified Professional Horticulturist (CPH) credential. This is the highest level of certification that the American Society of Horticultural Science (ASHS) provides, and it is open to horticulturists who already possess advanced credentials or who are working toward earning them. Horticulturists who have earned the CPH certification are qualified to work in consulting positions for commercial, industrial, and government projects. Renewing certification at any level requires completion of continuing education courses.
5. Consider a master's degree
The pursuit of a graduate degree, despite the fact that it is not necessary to get work, is advantageous for developing one's career. However, in order to qualify for advanced certification as a horticulture, you may be required to have a master's degree in the field. Students who continue their education often acquire a Master of Science degree in horticulture. This degree requires students to complete curriculum that focuses on the sophisticated applications of plant and soil science, chemistry, plant pathology, botany, and plant genetics.
Horticulture graduate programs also include the commercial and business sides of the industry, such as food production and quality, biological research, nursery management, and crop cultivation. A thesis is often required of graduate students and comprises of research conducted on and documentation of a subject that is significant to the field of horticulture science.