Prospective scientists and researchers may find intriguing employment studying the planet and the natural processes that occur on it in any one of the numerous subfields that are available under the discipline of geology. Geology is a field that offers a wide variety of career paths, some of which include working as a geotechnician. If you know what a geotechnician is, what they do, and how you can train to become one, it will be easier for you to determine whether or not this is the right career path for you. This article will help you plan your future career by defining what a geotechnician is, describing how to become one, and highlighting the skills, pay, working environment, and educational requirements necessary for the job.
What exactly is a geotechnical engineer?
A geotechnician, also known as a geotechnical engineer, is a support figure for geoscientists that helps collect samples and do research. Geotechnical engineers are also known as geotechnical geologists. Both in the field and in the laboratory, geotechnical engineers collaborate closely with other types of researchers and scientists. Geotechnicians are normally required to have a degree in geology or another earth science in order to work as entry-level professionals.
What exactly is it that a geotechnician does?
In the process of collecting and analyzing samples of rocks, soil, and water, geoscientists and geotechnicians work hand in hand. The following is a list of typical responsibilities for geotechnicians:
Geotechnicians are responsible for collecting samples for the purpose of analysis. These samples may include soil samples, rock samples, water samples, or other natural resource samples.
Samples are put through a series of tests to determine characteristics such as acidity, chemical composition, structural composition, and integrity. Geotechnicians perform these tests.
Maintain the equipment used in the laboratory Geotechnicians often operate in laboratory settings and are responsible for the maintenance of the equipment used in such settings.
Research documentation has to be drafted; technicians often produce reports on their results and assess the work of their colleagues to see whether or not it is accurate.
Identify shifts in natural processes Geotechnicians are able to assist in the identification of shifts in natural processes, such as the movement of plate tectonics or the movement of soil.
Determine the amount of human influence on natural environments: Geotechnicians may assist researchers in determining the magnitude of human influence on natural environments. One example of this would be the impact that farming has on the quality of the soil.
Identify natural resources: Through the use of technological tools and careful observation, technicians assist in the identification of natural resources in particular regions.
Installing technical instruments Geotechnicians install and maintain many types of technical instruments, like as compression machines and abrasion machines, that assist them in the data collection process.
Find natural resource caches that include building materials Geotechnicians may assist construction teams, miners, and other types of laborers in locating natural resource caches that contain building materials.
Analyze aerial images: Technicians typically employ satellites to map certain regions by utilizing an aerial perspective, and then they analyze the photographs to look for certain geologic patterns or landmarks.
Make use of software to create reports or data: Technicians make use of software to generate reports on the soil quality of natural resources and to save data for future reference.
Draft geological or geographical maps: Some geotechnicians provide topographers, educators, or researchers with assistance in the process of drafting geological or geographical maps.
Evaluation of water quality Geotechnicians are also involved in the evaluation of the quality of natural water sources using criteria such as the amounts of acidity, pollution, or salt in the water.
What kinds of abilities are common among geotechnicians?
The following are some of the numerous talents that geotechnicians have that make them suitable candidates for the job:
Geology skills
The following are some examples of natural geological processes that geotechnicians have a solid grasp of:
Erosion
tectonic plate theory
Hydrology
Geologic time
Radioactivity
The rock cycling process
The geotechnician has to have a solid awareness of how the natural processes of the earth impact the form of the surface, as well as the availability and integrity of natural resources. The professionals are better able to interpret the samples they gather and identify significant changes to the earth's surface, the quality of the water, or other aspects thanks to this knowledge. In addition to this, it enables them to guide laborers and prospectors around the terrain and point them in the direction of the appropriate natural resources.
Research talents
Geotechnicians do a significant amount of study not just on the samples they gather but also on the area that they are working on. Significant research abilities are required for this, including the following:
The collection of precise data
Recording data
When compared to previous patterns, the present statistics are examined.
Providing information for evaluation by peers
Making mental notes on many qualitative aspects
Quantitative analysis of several variables
The dissemination of the findings of research
A geotechnician with strong research abilities may be an invaluable asset to any research team, helping that team create articles and reports that are more grounded in reality and more reliable in their conclusions. A geotechnician with strong research abilities is also able to evaluate previously gathered data and evaluate it in light of newly discovered information, so contributing to the body of knowledge held by the scientific community and embracing academic responsibility.
Endurance of body and spirit
When you work with natural resources and processes, you may need to have a high level of physical endurance. Geotechnicians may be required to engage in strenuous tasks such as climbing hills or mountains, carrying large boulders or samples, exploring caverns, rivers, or lakes, and other outdoor environments. Not only does having a high level of physical endurance enable a geotechnician to execute their work effectively, but it also helps lessen the risk of an accident occurring due to a lack of energy. The majority of a geotechnical engineer's workday is spent moving about outside on their feet.
Problem-solving skills
The investigation of natural phenomena often calls for sharp abilities in problem-solving. The behavior of natural phenomena, such as mountains, bodies of water, and plate tectonics, may sometimes be forecasted with accuracy; nevertheless, there is also an element of surprise involved. This unpredictability may give rise to one-of-a-kind challenges, for which the geotechnician may need one-of-a-kind approaches to their resolution. For instance, if a geotechnician discovers a natural resource like iron buried underground but then an earthquake moves the location of that resource, the geotechnician may need to seek another cache or figure out where the resource went to in order to retrieve the resource.
Technical instrument skills
In their line of work, geotechnicians make use of a wide variety of technological tools, including abrasion machines, seismographs, and satellites. This requires the technician to have certain technical abilities for each instrument that they use on the job, which are often acquired throughout the technician's training or as they advance along their chosen professional path. The technician is able to handle instruments more efficiently and safely, as well as collect more precise data, thanks to these technical instrument abilities. Geotechnicians who are skilled in the use of technical instruments also have the possibility to operate in a variety of unusual settings. For instance, if a technician has previous expertise working with abrasion machines, they can be assigned to do soil abrasion testing in a desert area.
How does one get their start in the geotechnical industry?
Becoming a geotechnician calls the completion of a number of very precise processes in addition to the necessary schooling. The following is a list of some of the fundamental stages involved in becoming a geotechnician:
1. Earn a degree equivalent to a bachelor's.
Obtaining a bachelor's degree will allow you to build a foundation of knowledge in a variety of advanced concepts, such as:
Geology
Geography
Hydrology
Meteorology
Engineering
Chemistry
tectonic plate theory
Techniques used in scientific research
You may seek a bachelor's degree in scientific fields such as chemistry, geology, or hydrology if you want to be a technician. Typically, a technician would get a bachelor's degree in geotechnical engineering or another subject of study that is equal to it. In order to be successful in the field of geotechnical engineering, it is beneficial to have prior experience in civil engineering.
2. Acquire practical experience using various technological equipment
You may have access to some of the standard technical instruments that are used on a regular basis by technicians while you are pursuing your education. You may gain vital hard skills and get yourself ready for field work by being familiar with the functioning, maintenance, and purpose of each piece of equipment. During the course of your studies, you may also choose to participate in an internship or seek employment as a laboratory assistant in order to obtain valuable experience working with technical apparatus.
3. Take advantage of possibilities to engage in research or fieldwork
During the course of your studies, you could discover via your institution chances to take part in research or field work in the surrounding area. It is vital to explore these chances since they may offer you with temporary experience in a geotechnician role and show you how researchers perform field investigations. Because of this, it is crucial that you give these opportunities serious consideration. You could also learn how to operate technical equipment and build connections in the business, both of which might assist you in your hunt for a career after graduation if you do them both.
4. Acquire further certifications and degrees
After earning their bachelor's degrees, many geotechnicians continue their education by enrolling in graduate or postgraduate programs at colleges and universities. This may consist of a bachelor's degree, a master's degree, or even a doctorate. You may also obtain certificates in certain ideas by studying things like soil management, resource management, or particular engineering principles. Obtaining more qualifications allows you to broaden your foundation knowledge, improve your technical abilities, and maybe open up prospects to earn a greater pay.
What kind of an atmosphere does a geotechnician operate in?
The majority of geotechnical jobs are performed in a laboratory setting, however many also include work in the field. This requires working outside in all types of weather, including severe conditions, and coming into touch with natural occurrences such as erosion, floods, and rock falls. Some geotechnicians choose to work exclusively in an office or laboratory setting, where their duties include doing research and writing reports. Others choose to pursue a career in teaching and eventually become teachers for future generations of geotechnical engineers.